DIY Box Fan Filter – MERV 13 versus HEPA Air Purifier
DIY Box Fan Filter & Air Quality Experiment
Here in San Francisco and surrounding areas kids are stuck indoors during this smoke wave caused by our wild fires with little or no air filtration. In San Francisco the school buildings are older and are not setup to have building wide air filtration. Nor can cash-strapped school districts afford high-end air purifiers. Necessity is the mother of invention, and thus this blog about a DIY Box Fan Filter I built and tested.
There is a serious need for air filtration in schools and homes. How well will this DIY set-up clean the air?
Some parents of children with breathing issues are deciding to keep their kids home.
The SFUSD current response to the unhealthy air quality is to close windows and stay indoors, no current plans for air filtration due to cost.
Following the instructions from the Mariposa County Health Department, “How to Build an Inexpensive Room Filter”, we made our box fan room filter.
Using our Lighthouse 3016-IAQ Laser particle counter, air samples were collected for 2 minutes, with a 2 min delay. This set-up was done in 2 rooms: one with the box fan and one with the HEPA filter.
The DIY Box Fan Filter was able to drop PM2.5 particulates down 77%, the HEPA filter dropped the PM10 down 94.46%

DIY Box Fan Filter with MERV 13 Filter
See results complete results in the chart below:
After testing, I was impressed by how well the DIY Box Fan was able to remove particulates from the air. Yes, HEPA will provide more filtration, but if cost is an issue than the DIY MERV 13 Box Fan is a sensible choice. Further testing needs to be done with higher MERV ratings and over longer periods of time.

MERV 13 Box Fan set up at 2 feet from particle counter.

HEPA air purifier (AeraMax 300) set at 2 feet from particle counter.

Lighthouse monitor taking air samples.

HEPA air purifier (AeraMax 300) set at 13 feet from particle counter. This unit was currently in the classroom.
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